A Review Of reformasi intelijen
A Review Of reformasi intelijen
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Furthermore, It isn't clear from Short article 82A of your Perppu no matter whether a corporation should be formally sanctioned below Content articles 60, sixty one, sixty two, or 80A just before its members are matter to felony costs. In implementing criminal penalties less than Short article 82A, There's also no clarity about who may have the authority to find out no matter if a company violates Posting 59.
Dalam UU ini tidak diatur soal perlindungan terhadap personel intelijen negara, bilamana jika instruksi oleh person
Although the revisions to the Digital Information and facts and Transactions Legislation make additional distinct what on the web insulting or defamation are, activists are still expressing problem which the law utilizes overly broad and vague terms and vests extreme energy with The federal government.
Write-up 411 and 412 of The brand new Code prohibit sexual intercourse and cohabitation with no legal marriage, and enable it to be punishable by nearly 6 months in jail. This provision will disproportionately affect LGBTQ persons, who are not permitted to legally marry persons of a similar sexual intercourse underneath Indonesian regulation. The Felony Code also criminalizes abortion and abortion vendors, which disproportionately impacts the overall health and basic safety of girls and ladies.
Only just after it's dissolved can the Group challenge That call in courtroom. In distinction, the Ormas Legislation Beforehand supplied teams the ability to obstacle a dissolution order in court prior to being dissolved.
Menarik untuk disampaikan bahwa intelijen memiliki kekhasan tersendiri, jangan diartikan intelijen bagian dari militer atau polisi.
Reformasi intelijen harus dapat menyentuh lini yang telah disebutkan dan mampu memperkuat dan mempertegas aspek-aspek tersebut.
Era pertama adalah masa intelijen perjuangan sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada periode ini, tujuan utama intelijen adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pemerintahan pada masa itu, termasuk Presiden Soekarno, mengenai gerak-gerik penjajah yang berusaha kembali menduduki Indonesia setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan pada 1945.
The new regulation also creates legal penalties for associates of CSOs. By way of example, Post 82A states that customers who violate prohibitions directed at CSOs will also be convicted. Below this text, users or directors of CSOs who dedicate “functions of hostility” or blasphemy can experience prolonged prison sentences.
) shall be furnished by the government. Having said that, there's no apparent provision concerning which authority shall present the registration certificate simply because Report eight, regarding the specified registration authority based on geographical standard of Group, was struck down by the Constitutional Court (Circumstance No.
Observe: The crimson banding within the rank insignia denotes the personnel Keeping a command situation which can be agnostic of rank.
Except for the Exclusive Force Education and learning and Training Center, just about every Kopassus teams are tasked with preserving its overcome and operational readiness at any supplied moment.[16] Every group is headed by a Colonel and all groups are certified as airborne commandos.
Aside from the Constitutional Courtroom’s determination, another element delaying the issuance of applying regulations could be the transform of presidency in October 2014. The alter in federal government resulted in some changes from the appropriate ministries together Baca selengkapnya with the countrywide advancement plan, that has had an influence on The federal government’s priorities.
Journalist and open supply investigator Benjamin Strick identified the bot community working on Twitter after inspecting several times worthy of of tweets with hashtags including #WestPapua and #FreeWestPapua.